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Six facts about diffusion

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  • Diffusion is passive. No energy is transferred for it to take place.

  • Substances diffuse from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration. This is called a concentration gradient.

  • Rate of diffusion is affected by temperature because it affects the way that particles move.

  • Rate of diffusion is affected by the surface area of membrane available.

  • The diffusion of water is called osmosis.