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Six facts about the membrane

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  • Membranes are made of a fluid double layer of lipid, with proteins scattered around in it.

  • Some of the proteins act as pores or pumps.

  • The membrane controls the way that substances enter and leave cells.

  • Carbohydrates may be attached to some of the proteins. These may act as receptors.

Hydrophilic. This is due to the charged phosphate head being attracted to the small charges on water molecules. Hydrophobic. This is because the fatty acid tails are insoluble in water.